Smart Irrigation Innovation Showcased at Mara’ee

TDT | By Ashen Tharaka
Email : editor@newsofbahrain.com

Gulf University has unveiled an AI-powered smart irrigation system at the Bahrain Animal Production Show, Mara’ee 2024, blending cutting-edge technology with sustainability to tackle water wastage and optimise agricultural practices.

The project, developed collaboratively by the Interior Design and Electrical and Electronic Engineering Departments, introduces a moisture-sensitive irrigation system controlled by AI and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The system, a prototype for now, uses an ESP32 microcontroller to monitor soil moisture levels and activate a water pump automatically when needed.
Dr. Walid Elfezzani, Head of the Electrical and Electronic Department at Gulf University, explained, "This system allows the soil to ‘talk’ to you. When the soil is dry, it sends a WhatsApp notification, such as ‘Plant two: soil dry, needs water.’ The system can then either activate the water pump automatically or prompt the user to water the plant manually."

Addressing Global Challenges
This innovative system aligns with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including Zero Hunger, Clean Water and Sanitation, Industry Innovation and Infrastructure, and Responsible Consumption and Production. It offers a promising solution for regions facing water scarcity, enabling farmers and gardeners to conserve water while ensuring optimal hydration for plants.

"Unlike other systems in the market, this invention incorporates WhatsApp alerts, making it accessible and user-friendly," Dr. Elfezzani noted. "This is a truly Bahraini innovation, crafted with contributions from students and faculty. We hope to expand this prototype across the Gulf University campus in the future."

A Collaborative Effort
The project represents a fusion of multiple disciplines, combining interior design, AI, IoT, and electronics into a practical solution for real-world challenges. With its potential to conserve water and reduce agricultural costs, the initiative is a significant step toward sustainability.

The prototype, displayed at Mara’ee, has attracted attention for its ability to bring innovation to everyday agricultural practices while promoting Bahrain’s capabilities in technological development.