Bahrain aims for 20% renewable energy by 2035 with sun-powered solutions

TDT | Manama

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Solar panels gleaming atop rooftops and shading car parks are at the heart of Bahrain’s push to generate 20 per cent of its power from renewable sources by 2035.

The issue was championed by MP Maryam Al Dhaen, who raised questions about the kingdom’s efforts to expand green energy and tackle the hurdles it faces.

The Ministry of Electricity and Water Affairs revealed that renewable energy projects in Bahrain currently generate around 70 megawatts, with new ventures, such as the expansion of the Al Dur Renewable Energy Plant, set to add over 100 megawatts once complete.

Wider goal

These efforts are part of Bahrain’s wider goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, aligning with its Economic Vision 2030.

“These projects are essential in reducing the country’s reliance on natural gas and supporting sustainable economic growth,” the ministry stated in an explanatory note.

Artificial intelligence is already playing a role in improving the efficiency of these energy systems, with the ministry adopting advanced technologies to enhance their performance.

However, the kingdom faces a challenging obstacle: a shortage of available land for large-scale solar farms and wind facilities.

Suitable locations

Efforts are underway to identify suitable locations, with the aim of establishing utility-scale photovoltaic installations to meet rising energy needs.

To ensure renewable energy systems meet the required standards, the ministry has issued clear guidelines, including technical specifications for solar systems and a list of approved materials and contractors.

Ministerial Resolution No. (2) of 2017 allows homes and businesses to install solar panels, using the energy produced to power their own properties while exporting surplus electricity to the national grid.

This policy has sparked a wave of installations on rooftops and car parks across Bahrain.

Benefits

Private businesses, too, are reaping the benefits of solar energy, cutting electricity bills while reducing their carbon footprint.

The ministry described these measures as vital for creating a sustainable energy future and addressing the pressing challenges of climate change.

Safety remains a priority. The ministry has published detailed guidance on installation practices and fire prevention measures, while also training workers to manage the intermittent nature of solar and wind power.

New sources

Bahrain is exploring new sources of energy, including small modular nuclear reactors.

Studies are being carried out to assess their potential, with an eye on incorporating them into the country’s energy mix.

While challenges remain, Bahrain’s focus on renewable energy reflects a steady effort to reduce environmental harm and pave the way for a cleaner, greener future.