China Pilots Monitoring System for Pneumonia of Unknown Origin Amid Expected Rise in Winter Respiratory Diseases

TDT | Manama

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China's National Disease Control and Prevention Administration announced on Friday the implementation of a pilot monitoring system for pneumonia of unknown origin, as respiratory infections are expected to increase during the winter months.

The new system aims to enhance the country's preparedness for managing unidentified pathogens, a significant step forward compared to the response capabilities five years ago when COVID-19 first emerged. State broadcaster CCTV reported that the initiative includes setting up protocols for laboratories to report cases and for disease control agencies to verify and handle them.

Data for acute respiratory diseases showed a rise in infections during the week of December 16–22, according to an official statement released on Thursday. Kan Biao, an administration official, highlighted that China is likely to face a variety of respiratory infectious diseases during the winter and spring seasons. While the overall number of cases in 2024 is expected to be lower than in 2023, specific trends indicate increased vigilance is necessary.

Recent infections identified include rhinovirus and human metapneumovirus. Notably, cases of human metapneumovirus among individuals under 14 years old are rising, particularly in northern provinces.

The new monitoring system underscores China's commitment to advancing its public health infrastructure to better detect and manage emerging respiratory threats.