Bahrain Intensifies Fight Against Illegal Fishing with Tech-Driven Surveillance

TDT | Manama

Email: mail@newsofbahrain.com

The Ministry of Oil and Environment is leveraging technology and inter-agency collaboration to combat illegal fishing practices in Bahrain's territorial waters.

In response to concerns raised by Shura Council member Fuad Ahmed Alhajee regarding the enforcement of Decree-Law No. (20) of 2002, the ministry detailed a multi-pronged approach.

This includes electronic linking with Customs Affairs to ensure smart surveillance of marine resource import, export, and re-export. This sophisticated system prevents the entry of prohibited fishing equipment and verifies the authenticity of imported fish.

Additionally, coordination with the Cybercrime Directorate at the Ministry of Interior actively monitors and curtails the illegal online trade of prohibited fishing tools and equipment. Moreover, the Ministry stated that it's collaborating with relevant parties at the Survey and Land Registration Bureau to establish a smart monitoring room equipped with an Automatic Identification System (AIS) to significantly enhance real-time surveillance and detection capabilities.

Joint Enforcement Operations Yield Results

"This technological boost complements ongoing joint operations with the Coast Guard and the General Directorate of Marine Wealth at the Supreme Council for the Environment. These collaborative efforts have resulted in numerous arrests for various violations throughout 2024," the Ministry said in its response, explaining: " Offences recorded in 2024 include the illegal sale and trade of shrimp during closed seasons, the sale and trade of undersized fish and shellfish, and unlicensed fishing activities. All apprehended offenders are subsequently referred to the Public Prosecution for legal action,"

New Law for Regulating Recreational Fishing

The Ministry also revealed that a new law regulating recreational fishing is under development. This is a crucial step, as the increasing popularity of recreational fishing has raised concerns about potential overfishing, damage to sensitive habitats, and a lack of accountability for irresponsible practices. The new legislation aims to address these concerns by establishing clear guidelines for licensing, permitted fishing methods, catch limits, and penalties for violations.

Beyond enforcement, a key component of the Ministry's strategy is public awareness. "Regular meetings and workshops with fishermen's associations educate stakeholders on existing regulations, emphasising the importance of marine resource conservation and the fishermen's crucial role in monitoring illegal activities," the Ministry stated.