New draft law targets rogue animal keepers with tough penalties

TDT | Manama

Email: mail@newsofbahrain.com

Keeping dangerous animals without a licence in Bahrain could soon land owners in jail, hit them with hefty fines, and see their animals seized under a strict new law. The proposal, spearheaded by Deputy Prime Minister Shaikh Khalid bin Abdulla Al Khalifa, was approved by the Cabinet in February and is now under parliamentary review.

The Public Utilities and Environment Committee is leading the charge, backed by legal insights from the Legislative and Legal Affairs Committee.

Who needs a licence?

The law targets predators and animals with a potential to turn aggressive, requiring current owners to comply within six months. Licences will be granted only to regulated entities such as zoos, circuses, animal parks, and research centres, provided they ensure proper care, secure enclosures, and veterinary oversight. These facilities must also log every birth, death, illness, or escape.

Military, security forces, and designated government bodies, however, are exempt from licensing.

Strict display rules

The draft law enforces tight restrictions on public displays and movement of these animals. Written approval will be required for exhibitions, competitions, or any relocation. Even animals in transit through Bahrain will need prior clearance and must be transported in secure, well-equipped vehicles ensuring their safety and comfort.

Severe penalties

The consequences are severe. Using a dangerous animal to harm someone could mean up to seven years in prison—life imprisonment if the victim dies. Other breaches attract fines ranging from BD1,000 to BD10,000, with companies facing penalties of up to BD20,000 if found negligent.

In every case, authorities will seize the animal, with owners covering the cost of care. The courts may also order permanent confiscation. The law further empowers the government to round up abandoned o r unlicensed animals and recover costs from those responsible.

When will it take effect?

Once published in the Official Gazette, the law will come into force the next day. A six-month grace period will follow, giving owners time to register animals, apply for licences, and meet compliance requirements. Bahrain is making it clear— dangerous animals will no longer be kept unchecked, and those who break the rules will pay the price.