France welcomes foreigners; aims for integration, not separatism: French Ambassador to Bahrain

TDT | Manama                           

The Daily Tribune – www.newsofbahrain.com

P. Unnikrishnan

In an exclusive interview, His Excellency Jerome Cauchard, the outgoing French Ambassador to Bahrain, reflects on the significance of the French National Day in strengthening bilateral ties, cultural exchanges, economic cooperation, and challenges faced by both nations. The interview also sheds light on France’s approach to diversity and environmental policies, as well as the personal experiences and sentiments of the departing diplomat.

Your Excellency, hw are you today?

I’m well. I have been racing against time as I prepare for my departure. My last major assignment was attending the French National Day. Now, I am packing my luggage to fly back to my country. I read The Daily Tribune every day. Thank you for supporting me and the French Embassy during my tenure in Bahrain.

What is the significance of the French National Day for French-Bahraini relations, and how does it strengthen bilateral ties between the two countries?

The French National Day holds great importance as it provides an opportunity to reflect on our achievements and shared history in a friendly manner. It serves as a reminder of our values and the bonds we have built over time. We often showcase pictures of the military parade in France and engage in discussions that foster closer connections.

The French National Day represents the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. How is France working with Bahrain to promote peace and coexistence in the Gulf, particularly with Bahrain?

If you observe closely, you will see our efforts to maintain freedom of navigation and improve maritime security. During my tenure as the ambassador, more than ten French warships visited the Gulf and made stops in Bahrain. Bahrain holds strategic importance in the region, and we were pleased with the positive developments last year, such as the resumption of relations between Bahrain and Qatar. We actively support efforts to reduce tension in the Middle East.

Could you share some highlights of the cultural exchange between France and Bahrain, particularly in arts, literature, and education?

We have been highly active in Bahrain, with a solid and dedicated team. I initiated the fashion week in the cultural field, now entering its third edition in October. It has become an established institution and promises to be a remarkable event for my successor. The French language has been taught in many schools in Bahrain, and we have a French school that promotes the widespread use of the language. We have also collaborated with universities and commercial schools, welcoming French experts and teachers who visit Bahrain regularly. Our involvement extends to various fields, including working with coding schools on new technologies. We are actively engaged in all sectors of society. Lastly, we conduct screening workshops to support young Bahrainis in pursuing careers as future moviemakers.

Could you provide in- sights into the economic cooperation between France and Bahrain and highlight any significant achievements or partnerships in various sectors such as trade, investment, and technology?

Numerous achievements have been made, but I will highlight the most recent ones. We have a French company involved in the metro project as part of a consortium. Additionally, last year marked the inauguration of a new power and water production facility at the Al-Dur plant. For instance, our French company is doing desalination work for this project. We are also closely collaborating with ALBA (Aluminium Bahrain) and have initiated a workshop for manufacturing spare parts in the aluminium industry, serving all Gulf countries. Our belief in Bahrain and the continued growth of our relationship remains steadfast.

Despite experiencing numerous terrorist attacks, primarily in 2015 and 2016, France remains the world’s top tourist destination. What is the secret behind this?

Acts of violence in France are not a daily occurrence. While they may occur once or twice, life quickly returns to normal. The incredible diversity of cultural heritage, gastronomy, architecture, and various ways of life make France a beautiful country to visit. We had consequences with the War in Russia, which has negatively impacted the Economy. Fortunately, we still stand as the most attractive country in Europe. Those who invested in France are getting good returns. So, despite small threats, France is still an excellent opportunity for visitors and investors.

Income disparity is a challenge many countries face, and France is no exception. What are your policies to overcome this issue?

Addressing income disparity remains a significant challenge. The government is actively working to improve all citizens’ living standards.

France is known for its diverse population with various ethnic cultures and religious backgrounds. The country has accommodated many immigrants and promotes social cohesion while preserving French culture. France needs to improve in maintaining this unique diversity. What do you think is the best way to move forward?

This question carries significant weight, and in 2020, French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a vital speech addressing it. He emphasised that France welcomes foreign individuals but expects them to become part of society rather than forming separatist communities. France supports individuals to have a better life while encouraging their integration into French society. This approach represents a critical policy of France, and our authorities are actively working towards this objective.

France faces many challenges, such as environmental degradation, when discussing climate change and environmental concerns. The government is striving to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote renewable energy. What are the new policies implemented regarding the environment?

France adopted the Energy Transition and Green Growth Law in 2015 to reduce green and enhance energy efficiency. The Paris Agreement Commitment aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-Industrial levels and pursue limiting it to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Again France has actively invested in renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, and biomass.

We also banned using single-use plastic and encouraged using eco-friendly alternatives. In 2017, the government initiated regional and local tree-planting campaigns in different places in France. In 2018, our President Emmanuel Macron launched the “Great Green Wall” initiative to create a belt of trees across the Sahel region of Africa to combat desertification and deforestation.

Do you face challenges as a member of the European Union? For example, balancing national interests with collective decision-making, particularly in economic policy and sovereignty decisions.

For sure, No. No one can prove clearly that being outside the EU is better for France; we are part of a big family, so we need to compromise on some more minor issues where we are gaining a more significant advantage.

Excellency, what will you miss about Bahrain?

I have spent four years in Bahrain. During my time here, I have deeply appreciated the peaceful dialogue between cultures, religions, and people, which is one of the remarkable aspects of Bahrain. His Majesty has been incredibly supportive of this initiative. I have had numerous opportunities to experience this harmonious atmosphere in daily life. I want you to know that I will cherish this aspect and carry it with me in future endeavours. The peaceful dialogue is something that holds great significance for me in Bahrain.

What is the new excitement in France besides the Eiffel Tower and museums?

The upcoming Olympic games in Paris are going to attract many tourists. The Seine River in Paris will be flooded with activities. I want to welcome everyone to witness this great event.

When your diplomatic mission ends in Bahrain, what is one piece of advice you would like to give your successor?

He is lucky, like me, to get a posting in this beautiful country. I congratulate my successor and express my appreciation for being appointed to Bahrain. I do not have many pending projects, so I leave the floor open for him and wish him every success.