India's central bank keeps interest rates unchanged

India's central bank kept interest rates on hold Tuesday, citing rising inflation and "weakness" in Asia's third-largest economy despite recent growth.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said the benchmark repo rate, the level at which it lends to commercial banks, would remain at 6.75 percent as analysts had expected.

"Indicators suggest the economy is in the early stages of a recovery, though with some areas of continued weakness," RBI governor Raghuram Rajan said in a statement following the bank's monetary policy review meeting in Mumbai.

"The uptick of CPI inflation excluding food and fuel for two months in succession warrants vigilance," he added.

Rajan has made controlling inflation a priority, setting a target of bringing it consistently below six percent by next January and to four percent for the 2016/17 financial year.

India's consumer prices rose five percent in October, below the target, but accelerating from a 4.41 percent increase in September.

"Inflation has turned up as anticipated, and is expected to rise further until December before plateauing," Rajan said in the statement.

A survey of 47 economists by Bloomberg had overwhelmingly predicted Rajan would hold rates after he surprised analysts in September with an aggressive 50-basis-point reduction, suggesting there would be little room for further easing in 2015.

The bank chief has already lopped 125 basis points off borrowing rates this calendar year in four separate cuts to bring the repo rate down to its lowest level in four years.

The cuts, designed to lower the cost of investing, have provided a boost to India's economy, with growth notching 7.4 percent year-on-year in the second quarter, outperforming China, data showed Monday.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made spurring economic growth a priority since sweeping to power in a general election in May 2014 and India has now posted three straight quarters of growth above seven percent.

But investors have raised concerns about the pace of promised economic reform needed to create jobs for India's tens of millions of young people.

They are hoping Modi's government will be able to reach agreement with opposition parties and push reforms through the current session of parliament, including one that paves the way for a long-awaited national sales tax.

Rajan also cited "weak" global growth and a flagging Chinese economy as reasons to remain cautious.

After the RBI cut rates in January and March, it kept them unchanged in April, citing inflation concerns and a failure of most commercial banks to pass on lower loan rates to customers. 

In June it snipped off a further 25 basis points before holding rates at its meeting in August and then slashing the repo rate the next month to its lowest level since March 2011.

It is still much higher than in that of other major economies, with the United States and Japan at record lows of near zero percent.