India Reports First Cases of Human Metapneumovirus in Bengaluru Amid Global Concern
TDT | Manama
Email: ashentharaka@newsofbahrain.com
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has confirmed two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Karnataka as part of its routine surveillance of respiratory illnesses across the country.
The cases were detected at Bengaluru Baptist Hospital and involve an eight-month-old infant, currently recovering in the hospital, and a three-month-old who has been discharged. These are the first reported cases of HMPV in India.
The news comes as China grapples with an HMPV outbreak, with social media posts suggesting that hospitals there are overwhelmed by respiratory illnesses, including HMPV, influenza A, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and COVID-19.
What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
HMPV, first identified in 2001, is a respiratory virus that causes flu-like symptoms. It primarily affects young children under five, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms of HMPV:
Cough
Fever
Nasal congestion
Shortness of breath
Sore throat
Symptoms typically appear three to six days after exposure. While most cases resolve with mild symptoms, severe cases may require hospitalization.
How Does HMPV Spread?
HMPV is transmitted through:
Direct contact with an infected person.
Touching contaminated surfaces.
Coughing, sneezing, or shaking hands with an infected individual.
Severe symptoms, such as wheezing or difficulty breathing, require immediate medical attention.
Treatment and Prevention
Currently, there is no vaccine for HMPV, and treatment focuses on relieving symptoms.
Prevention Tips:
Wash hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or use an alcohol-based sanitizer.
Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
Wear a mask and avoid close contact with sick individuals.
Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.
Isolate yourself if you are unwell to prevent spreading the virus.
HMPV vs. Common Cold
While HMPV often mimics the symptoms of a common cold, first-time infections can result in more severe illness. Individuals with prior exposure may experience milder symptoms.
Global Surveillance
As India reports its first cases of HMPV, health authorities continue to monitor the situation closely. With rising respiratory illnesses worldwide, public awareness and preventive measures remain crucial in mitigating the spread of the virus.
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