Britain, Australia blame Russia for cyber attacks

Britain and Australia yesterday blamed Russia’s military intelligence service for some of the biggest cyber attacks of recent years -- including one on the Democratic National Committee during the 2016 US presidential campaign. They said the GRU military intelligence service could have only been conducting operations of such scale on Kremlin orders. Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly and angrily rejected similar charges.

He told US President Donald Trump during a July summit in Helsinki that talk of Russia meddling in the 2016 election was “nonsense”. But Britain’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and the Australian government pointed the blame directly at alleged GRU front operations such as Fancy Bear and APT 28. The announcement could further strain relations between Russia and Britain that began to deteriorate with the 2006 assassination with polonium in London of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko.

“This is not the actions of a great power, this is the actions of a pariah state,” British Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson said during a visit to Brussels. “We’ll continue working with allies to isolate, make them understand they cannot continue to conduct themselves in such a way.” The Australian government added that Russia’s actions violated its international commitments to “responsible state behaviour” in cyberspace. “Cyberspace is not the Wild West,” Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Foreign Minister Marise Payne said in a joint statement.

Russia is not the only nation accused of conducting aggressive cyber operations in recent years. The United States blames North Korea for hacking Sony in 2014 and launching the WannaCry ransomware attack last year. US security researchers said on Wednesday that an elite group of North Korean hackers was also the source of attacks on world banks that netted “hundreds of millions” of dollars. But British government sources said the NCSC has assessed with “high confidence” that the GRU was “almost certainly” behind the DNC hack that some Hillary Clinton supporters helped tip the US election in Trump’s favour.