Cheetahs return to India after 70-year absence

Agencies | New Delhi

The Daily Tribune – www.newsofbahrain.com

Eight radio-collared African cheetahs step out onto the grassland of Kuno National Park in central India, their final destination after a 5,000-mile (8,000 km) journey from Namibia that has drawn criticism from some conservationists. The arrival of the big cats - the fastest land animal on Earth - coincides with the 72nd birthday of Indian Prime Minister Nare n d r a Modi, who released the first cat into the park on Saturday.

It is the culmination of a 13-year effort to restore a species which vanished from India some 70 years ago. The high-profile project is the first time wild cheetahs have been moved across continents to be released. It has raised questions from scientists who say the governme t should do more to protect the country’s own struggling wildlife.

The cheetahs - five females and three males - arrived after a two-day airplane and helicopter journey from the African savannah, and are expected to spend two to three months in a 6-square-km (2-square-mile) enclosure inside the park in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. If all goes well with their acclimation to Kuno, the cats will be released to run through 5,000 square km (2,000 square miles) of forest and grassland, sharing the landscape with leopards, sloth bears and striped hyenas. Another 12 cheetahs are expected to join the fledgling Indian population next month from South Africa. And as India gathers more funding for the 910 million rupee ($11.4 million) project, largely financed by the state-owned Indian Oil, it hopes to eventually grow the population to around 40 cats.